Centroid(形心)7 I$ R* d' l2 v9 U6 J( V% P& h
In geometry, the centroid or barycenter of an object X in n-dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide X into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane. Informally, it is the "average" of all points of X.
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The geometric centroid of a physical object coincides with its center of mass if the object has uniform density, or if the object's shape and density have a symmetry which fully determines the centroid. These conditions are sufficient but not necessary.
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* M* h& t- m5 r% l% cThe centroid of a finite set of points can be computed as the arithmetic mean of each coordinate of the points.
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In geography, the centroid of a region of the Earth's surface is often known as its geographic center.
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Neutral axis(中性轴)
+ _5 G. Y9 g' e$ Z9 x% Z. F) g; lAn axis in the cross section of a beam, shaft or the like along which there are no longitudinal stresses / strains. If the section is symmetric (in both geometry and materials) the neutral axis is at the geometric centroid.
& T; s0 {; R! R8 ~. k这个也许能有些帮助。 |